By Dr. Moxit Shah – Leading Endocrinologist in Ahmedabad
What is Hypothyroidism?
The hypothyroidism is a common hormonal disorder where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones are essential for maintaining metabolism, energy, and overall body function.
When hormone levels fall, the body slows down — leading to a variety of symptoms that are often subtle and easily ignored.
🔍 Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
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1. Unexplained Weight Gain
Even with no major change in diet, patients may notice gradual weight gain due to a slower metabolism.
2. Persistent Fatigue
Feeling tired despite adequate sleep is one of the most common complaints.
3. Hair Fall & Dry Skin
Hair becomes brittle and falls more than usual, while skin may become dry and rough.
4. Feeling Cold All the Time
Increased sensitivity to cold temperatures is a classic sign.
5. Constipation
Slowed digestion leads to frequent constipation.
6. Puffy Face & Swelling
Facial puffiness, especially around the eyes, can be seen.
7. Menstrual Irregularities
Women may experience heavy or irregular periods, and difficulty conceiving.
8. Low Mood & Brain Fog
Patients may report depression, poor concentration, and memory issues.
⚠️ What Causes Hypothyroidism?
The most common cause is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, where the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland.
Other causes include:
- Iodine deficiency
- Thyroid surgery
- Radioactive iodine treatment
- Certain medications
🧪 When Should You Get Tested?
You should consider thyroid testing if you have:
- Unexplained weight gain
- Chronic fatigue
- Hair fall or dry skin
- Menstrual problems
Key Tests:
- TSH (most sensitive test)
- T3, T4 levels
- Thyroid antibodies (in select cases)
🩺 Treatment & Management
1. Thyroid Hormone Replacement
The standard treatment is Levothyroxine, taken once daily on an empty stomach.
2. Regular Monitoring
TSH levels should be checked every 6–12 weeks initially, and then periodically.
3. Diet & Lifestyle
- Use iodized salt
- Maintain a balanced diet
- Regular exercise helps manage weight and fatigue
- Avoid self-medication or unnecessary supplements
🌟 Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to:
- Significant weight gain
- High cholesterol
- Fertility issues
- Worsening fatigue and poor quality of life
Early treatment can completely reverse symptoms and restore normal health.
👨⚕️ Expert Care in Ahmedabad
If you are experiencing symptoms of hypothyroidism, consult
Dr. Moxit Shah, a trusted name in thyroid, diabetes, and weight management.
At his clinic, patients receive:
- Accurate diagnosis
- Personalized hormone treatment
- Long-term follow-up care
📌 Final Takeaway
Hypothyroidism is common but often underdiagnosed. If you notice persistent symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, or hair fall, don’t ignore them — timely evaluation and treatment can make a significant difference.
